#NASA SPACE SHUTTLE PROGRAM COST WINDOWS#

And in February 2010 Endeavour brought up the Cupola, a robotic control station with seven windows that provides the ISS crew with a 360-degree view. In February 2008 Atlantis delivered the European Space Agency's Columbus laboratory to the ISS. Tragedy struck again in February 2003 when the program lost its second shuttle: Columbia disintegrated over Texas just 16 minutes before its scheduled landing, and all seven crew members were lost.ĭespite this heartbreaking setback, the space shuttle was flying regularly again by 2006. In 1995 the space shuttle Atlantis successfully docked at the Russian space station Mir, bringing the two great space programs closer together in an era of cooperation that stood in marked contrast to the early days of the space race. This incredible imaging device has subsequently added much to our understanding of the cosmos while returning otherworldly images that bring the universe to life. The program rebounded in April 1990 with the successful mission of Discovery.Īstronauts on this momentous flight placed the Hubble Space Telescope into orbit. The space shuttle program was suspended in the wake of the accident, and no shuttles were launched for nearly three years. A string of successful missions was broken in 1986 when Challenger disintegrated seconds after liftoff, killing its seven-person crew. The program was a tremendous success for NASA, but it also endured several tragedies. woman in space as part of the Challenger crew. In 1983 space shuttle astronaut Sally Ride became the first U.S. On April 12, 1981, John Young and Robert Crippen launched the space shuttle program by piloting Columbia to space and returning successfully two days later. Each of the shuttles was specially equipped for such functions, most notably with a large cargo bay and a robotic manipulator arm. Astronauts performed a variety of tasks aloft, including satellite repair and construction of the International Space Station.

#NASA SPACE SHUTTLE PROGRAM COST FULL#

Kennedy Space Center, a typical space shuttle mission lasted ten days to two weeks and included a full schedule of scientific experiments and technological maintenance. The craft's aerodynamic winged shape allowed it to descend through the atmosphere and touch down on a runway, much like a commercial airplane.Īfter liftoff from Florida's John F. Unlike the much smaller capsules of the Apollo era, which launched on the tips of rockets and splashed back into the ocean, the jetliner-size shuttle was designed to streak into space using powerful boosters and return to solid ground as a glider. NASA's space shuttle was unlike any other spacecraft built during the 30 years the program was in operation. While in orbit, the space shuttle circled the planet at some 17,500 miles (28,000 kilometers) an hour, which means that the crew could see a sunrise or sunset every 45 minutes. The craft’s aerodynamic winged shape allowed it to descend through the atmosphere and touch down on a runway, much like a commercial airplane.

Nasa space shuttle program cost